Edge Computing Security for Real-Time Online Musical Performances
Keywords:
Cybersecurity, Distributed systems, Edge computing, Internet of musical things, Networked music performance, Real-time audio streaming, Secure multimedia communicationAbstract
The work investigates the role of secure edge computing architectures in enhancing real-time online musical performances and collaborative Networked Music Performance (NMP) systems. The emergence of edge computing has significantly transformed digital musical interactions by enabling ultra-low-latency communication, distributed audio processing, and immersive collaborative experiences. Traditional cloud-based infrastructures often fail to satisfy the stringent latency, synchronization, and reliability requirements necessary for high-quality online musical performances. To address these limitations, edge computing relocates computational and networking resources closer to performers and audiences, thereby minimizing transmission delays and improving real-time responsiveness. Despite these advantages, the decentralized and distributed nature of edge infrastructures introduces substantial cybersecurity challenges, including Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks, packet interception, unauthorized access, data leakage, synchronization manipulation, and malicious traffic injection. These threats can severely disrupt timing-sensitive musical interactions and degrade user experience in Internet of Musical Things (IoMusT) ecosystems. This research proposes a hybrid edge-cloud security framework that integrates lightweight encryption mechanisms, AI-based anomaly detection, blockchain-assisted authentication, and Software-Defined Networking (SDN) for secure orchestration and traffic management. The framework is designed to maintain low latency while simultaneously strengthening security, scalability, and reliability in distributed musical collaboration environments. Experimental simulations and performance evaluations demonstrate that the proposed secure edge framework reduces average latency by 38%, packet loss by 29%, and cyber-attack vulnerability by 46% compared to conventional cloud-centric architectures. The results indicate that integrating security-aware edge intelligence significantly improves synchronization stability, communication efficiency, and overall Quality of Experience (QoE) for performers and audiences. The findings further emphasize the importance of secure edge computing as a foundational technology for future IoMusT ecosystems, immersive virtual concerts, metaverse-based performances, and geographically distributed music collaboration platforms.
References
R. Chataut, A. Phoummalayvane, and R. Akl, “Unleashing the Power of IoT: A Comprehensive Review of IoT Applications and Future Prospects in Healthcare, Agriculture, Smart Homes, Smart Cities, and Industry 4.0,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 16, p. 7194, Jan. 2023.
H. Akasaka et al., “Impact of the suboptimal communication network environment on telerobotic surgery performance and surgeon fatigue,” PLOS ONE, vol. 17, no. 6, p. e0270039, June 2022.
N. Santi and N. Mitton, “A resource management survey for mission critical and time critical applications in multi access edge computing,” ITU Journal on Future and Evolving Technologies. vol. 2, no. 2, Nov. 2021.
J. Lim, “Latency-Aware Task Scheduling for IoT Applications Based on Artificial Intelligence with Partitioning in Small-Scale Fog Computing Environments,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 19, p. 7326, Sept. 2022.
K. Tsiknas, D. Taketzis, K. Demertzis, and C. Skianis, “Cyber Threats to Industrial IoT: A Survey on Attacks and Countermeasures,” IoT, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 163–186, Mar. 2021.
A. M. Alnajim, S. Habib, M. Islam, S. M. Thwin, and F. Alotaibi, “A Comprehensive Survey of Cybersecurity Threats, Attacks, and Effective Countermeasures in Industrial Internet of Things,” Technologies, vol. 11, no. 6, p. 161, Dec. 2023.
H. Chegini, R. K. Naha, A. Mahanti, and P. Thulasiraman, “Process Automation in an IoT–Fog–Cloud Ecosystem: A Survey and Taxonomy,” IoT, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 92–118, Feb. 2021.
D. Canavese, L. Mannella, L. Regano, and C. Basile, “Security at the edge for resource-limited IoT devices,” Sensors, vol. 24, no. 2, p. 590.
M. H. Alsharif et al., “A comprehensive survey of energy-efficient computing to enable sustainable massive IoT networks,” Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 91, pp. 12–29, Mar. 2024.
S. Hamdan, M. Ayyash, and S. Almajali, “Edge-Computing Architectures for Internet of Things Applications: A Survey,” Sensors, vol. 20, no. 22, p. 6441, Nov. 2020.
E. Fazeldehkordi and T.-M. Grønli, “A Survey of Security Architectures for Edge Computing-Based IoT,” IoT, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 332–365, June 2022.
M. Chen, W. Tian, S. Zhang, and A. Liu, “Deep reinforcement learning for computation offloading in mobile edge computing environment,” Computer Communications, vol. 175, pp. 1–12, July 2021.
G. Carvalho, B. Cabral, P. Vasco, and J. Bernardino, “Computation offloading in Edge Computing environments using Artificial Intelligence techniques,” Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 95, p. 103840, Oct. 2020.
H. M. Sajjad, N. Cosmas Ifeanyi, J. M. Lee, and D.-S. Kim, “Edge computational task offloading scheme using reinforcement learning for IIoT scenario,” ICT Express, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 291–299, Dec. 2020.
P. Verma, A. I. Mezza, C. Chafe, and C. Rottondi, “A Deep Learning Approach for Low-Latency Packet Loss Concealment of Audio Signals in Networked Music Performance Applications,” 2020 27th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT), pp. 268–275, Sept. 2020.
D. Poul Mtowe and D. Min Kim, “Edge-Computing-Enabled Low-Latency Communication for a Wireless Networked Control System,” Electronics, vol. 12, no. 14, p. 3181, July 2023.
L. Tawalbeh, F. Muheidat, M. Tawalbeh, and M. Quwaider, “IoT Privacy and Security: Challenges and Solutions,” Applied Sciences, vol. 10, no. 12, p. 4102, June 2020.
K. Sha, T. A. Yang, W. Wei, and S. Davari, “A survey of edge computing based designs for IoT security,” Digital Communications and Networks, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 195-202, Sept. 2019.
W. Ahmad, A. Rasool, A. R. Javed, T. Baker, and Z. Jalil, “Cyber Security in IoT-Based Cloud Computing: A Comprehensive Survey,” Electronics, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 16, Dec. 2021.
Z. Tian et al., “Real-Time Lateral Movement Detection Based on Evidence Reasoning Network for Edge Computing Environment,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 4285–4294, July 2019.
J. Manokaran and G. Vairavel, “An Empirical Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Attack Detection in Internet of Things Edge,” ECS Transactions, vol. 107, no. 1, pp. 2403–2417, Apr. 2022.
A. Dawod, D. Georgakopoulos, P. P. Jayaraman, A. Nirmalathas, and U. Parampalli, “IoT Device Integration and Payment via an Autonomic Blockchain-Based Service for IoT Device Sharing,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 4, p. 1344, Feb. 2022.
M. Kumhar and J. B. Bhatia, “Edge Computing in SDN-Enabled IoT-Based Healthcare Frameworks,” International Journal of Reliable and Quality E-Healthcare, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1–15, Sept. 2022.
X. Gao, R. Liu, and K. Aryan, “A Distributed Virtual Network Function Placement Approach in Satellite Edge and Cloud Computing,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.02421, Apr. 2021.
S. Shahhosseini et al., “Exploring computation offloading in IoT systems,” Information Systems, vol. 107, p. 101860, July 2022.
A. Shakarami, A. Shahidinejad, and G.-A. Mostafa, “An autonomous computation offloading strategy in Mobile Edge Computing: A deep learning-based hybrid approach,” Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 178, p. 102974, Mar. 2021.
J. Sun, Y. Jun, and Z. Zeng, “Predictor-based periodic event-triggered control for nonlinear uncertain systems with input delay,” Automatica, vol. 136, p. 110055, Feb. 2022.
W. Yue, T. Zhi, F. Xin, Y. Huo, C. Nowzari, and K. Zeng, “Distributed Swarm Learning for Internet of Things at the Edge: Where Artificial Intelligence Meets Biological Intelligence.” arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.16705, Oct. 2022.
M. Yu, J. Zhuge, M. Cao, Z. Shi, and L. Jiang, “A Survey of Security Vulnerability Analysis, Discovery, Detection, and Mitigation on IoT Devices,” Future Internet, vol. 12, no. 2, p. 27, Feb. 2020.
N. Mundhe Prachi and M. D. Rokade, “Autonomous IoT System Security Capability: Pushing IoT Security to the Edge,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology (IJARSCT), vol. 2, p. 378, 2022.
X. Wang, “Research on computational offloading strategies based on mobile edge computing,” Second International Conference on Optics and Communication Technology (ICOCT 2022), SPIE, Nov. 2022, vol. 12473, p. 124731P.