Data Transmission Using Infrared LEDs: A Comparative Study with Visible Light-Based System
Keywords:
Data transmission, Infrared LEDs, Optical wireless communication, Sensor networks, Visible Light Communications (VLC)Abstract
This paper presents an Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) system using Infrared (IR) LEDs for wireless sensor data transmission. In the context of smart homes, IoT enables seamless communication and collaboration between appliances, sensors, and control systems, providing convenience, energy efficiency, and enhanced security. However, the growing adoption of IoT has also led to significant challenges, particularly in the domain of wireless communication. Traditional methods such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth suffer from bandwidth limitations, electromagnetic interference, and vulnerabilities to cyberattacks, creating a pressing need for more secure and efficient alternatives. Performance metrics such as data rate, transmission range, energy efficiency, and environmental adaptability are analyzed. A comparative analysis with traditional visible light-based systems highlights the advantages of IR LEDs in terms of power efficiency and resilience to ambient light interference.
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